The Low-Pressure Molding Process
Low-pressure molding is a technique used to quickly and efficiently create casts to seal and protect electronics. This process utilizes low heat and injection pressure to cut down on the time and amount of material required, as well as to reduce the cost of creating molds. Technomelt is a common variety of thermoplastic used to create low-pressure moldings.
To complete the process, electronics are first placed into a mold set, then hot-melt polyimides are brought to their melting temperature (which occurs at 180°C – 210°C), injected, and finally, low pressure and heat are applied. Due to the low viscosity of the polyimides used, the material can reach into small areas without use of high pressure or heat. After as little as 30 seconds, the electronics can be handled and tested.
Final products are particularly durable while remaining lightweight. Molds protect from moisture, light, dirt, and other debris as well as provide strength and insulation to electronics or wiring. This method is highly effective for working with delicate circuitry, such as automotive, medical or industrial sensors, engine control units, or power regulators.
Advantages of Low-Pressure Molding
In addition to the simplicity and cost-effectiveness of this method, low-pressure molding has a host of other benefits, including streamlined manufacturing and the creation of a superior final product. Low-pressure molding can be completed in fewer steps than a traditional potting process and requires less equipment, thereby simplifying how products are manufactured. The process is also more sustainable and environmentally friendly because it produces no fumes during the molding process, is created from natural ingredients, and allows for all excess material and scrap to be recycled.
The products created are lightweight, watertight and resistant to high temperatures, shock, and environmental factors. In addition, the products are more customizable and require no additional housing, improving their overall appearance. Since there are no fillers necessary, molds can be made out of less expensive aluminum material while still remaining durable.
Common Applications
The benefits of low-pressure molding can be applied to a number of different applications, efficiently creating high-quality products. Some uses for low-pressure molding include LED lighting, switch and sensor electronics, mobile batteries, camera modules, solar inverters, and power supplies.
One of the most notable benefits of using low-pressure molding is the precision and delicacy of the process, allowing it to be applied to highly sensitive and high-stakes electronics, such as medical and automotive sensors. In addition to providing protection, this method can be used to strengthen delicate electronic assemblies, secure elements from tampering, provide strain relief for wiring, and supply insulation.
Aesthetically, this method can be used to identify different components of electronics through the color of the polyimide used or through elements easily engraved into the mold.
Learn More
Low-pressure molding is a versatile and efficient means to provide protection and strength to a host of different electronic products. This method can replace more complicated and costly molding processes while also creating a highly effective final product. Customizable and widely applicable, low-pressure molding is an efficient, productive process with high utility.
Resources:
- http://www.robertmckeown.com/technomelt.html
- https://www.lpms-usa.com/whatislpm
- http://technomelt-simply3.com/en/low_pressure_molding.html
- http://www.china-casting.biz/low-pressure-molding.html
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