Transimpedance Amplifiers suit sensors that output currents.February 11, 2009 -
Operating at 3-5 V, MTI08 amplifiers feature 8 channels that can be individually programmed via SPI interface, with 8 amplification stages ranging from 200 kW to 25.6 MW. They also provide MUX after output and power-down mode. Lowest input is 20 nA using highest amplification stage, with signal frequency of 19 kHz/22 kHz, and lowest stage at 387 kHz/563 kHz with input current of 2.56 µA. Units can be supplied as die or in SSOP20 housing for sensor arrays/rows.
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Original Press release
MAZeT GmbH
Göschwitzer Straße 32
07745 Jena, ,
Germany
Multi-Channel Programmable Gain Transimpedance Amplifiers as Current Signal Amplifiers for Sensor Arrays
Jena, Germany, 28 January 2009 - MAZeT GmbH is introducing a new 8-channel transimpedance amplifier for sensors that output currents. Each channel has eight amplification stages that can be individually set between 200 kOhm and 25.6 MOhm. The lowest photo current is 20 nA at a signal frequency of 19 kHz. The MTI08 provides an MUX after the output, a power-down mode and operates at a voltage of 3...5 V. The amplifier provides excellent channel synchronicity, high linearity as soon as low noise and can be supplied as a die or in a compact SSOP20 for sensor arrays/rows.
Transimpedance amplifiers, or TIAs, are frequently used in industrial measurement technology to convert and amplify very small currents in opto-electronic sensors. The transmission function of a TIA is based on Ohm's law, whereby the resistor required for the voltage-to-current conversion is placed in the feedback path of an op-amp. The resistance value therefore determines the TIA's amplification factor. The advantage of this circuit design over simply converting the current using a passive resistor is that the voltage on the sensor input can be matched to the given reference voltage. If the current sensor on the input side (such as a photodiode) is connected between the input of the transimpedance amplifier (inverting input of the operational amplifier) and the reference voltage (non-inverting input of the operational amplifier), the current sensor is ideally operating in a short circuit, i.e., the measurement only reads the current and is independent of the voltage. Additionally, this circuit design increases the signal bandwidth by compensating the sensor capacitance and also minimizes noise.
At its output, the TIA supplies a voltage that can be used in an ADC/microcontroller or in other analog components within the system. The electronic parts of a transimpedance amplifier need to be dimensioned to match the amplifier's input specifications (input capacitance, sensor current, converter time, etc.) and their bandwidths, as well as taking into consideration interference values, tolerances and drift. Because of the wide range of uses for sensor current-to-voltage conversion and the many different parameters involved, the electronics market only offers very few standardized components for this purpose and most of these are for high-volume applications with standard configurations and low bandwidths.
MAZeT's range of MTI sensor amplifiers has had a new module added - the MTI08. The MTI range consists mostly of multi-channel transimpedance amplifiers. The transimpedance, i.e., the amplification and frequency, can be programmed over eight stages via the component's pins. The amplifiers have high linearity and low noise, operate at a voltage of 3-5 V and are available as dies or in a QSOP housing.
All MTI components feature a power-down mode and can compensate large and small input capacitances (typically 5 or 50 pF). The monolithic integration of multiple channels into one substrate means the evenness of the amplification channels and the temperature coefficient of the transmission function are very even. The design is very compact, which means the components are cheap and easy to integrate.
Depending on the selected input capacitance, the bandwidth of the MTI components is between several kHz and a few MHz. Photo currents ranging from single-digit nA up to µA are converted into an output voltage of Vout = Vref - R*Iin (Vref is the supplied reference voltage).
Due to their large bandwidth, the MTI transimpedance amplifiers are particularly suitable for multi-sensor applications with low sensor currents. Typically, these would be opto arrays/rows (such as in the UV, VIS, NIR or IR spectrums) based on PIN, CMOS or GaAs/InGa technologies. This includes industrial sensor applications (light grids, measurement of lengths, fluid levels, positions, thicknesses and distances), surface analysis systems (color, shine, coarseness), temperature measurement (thermal imaging, combustion monitoring), other detectors for alpha, beta and gamma rays, x-rays and ions, as well as applications for measuring, regulating and controlling light and laser sources.
While the modules from the MTI04 series provide four amplifier channels that all use the same pin-programmed amplifier stage, the MTI08 provides eight channels that can be individually programmed via an SPI interface, with eight amplification stages ranging from 200 kOhm to 25.6 MOhm. The lowest input for the MTI08 is 20 nA using the highest amplification stage, with a signal frequency of 19 kHz / 22 kHz. The lowest stage is at 387 kHz / 563 kHz with an input current of 2.56 µA.
With both modules, the developer can either dynamically adjust the amplification of all the channels together to match the process conditions, or alternatively program each channel individually in INIT mode. In contrast to the MTI04, the MTI08 additionally features a multiplexer on the output.
Please visit MAZeT at embedded world 2009 at Stand 376 in Hall 9 Nuremburg, Germany, on March 3 to 5, 2009
About MAZeT
MAZeT GmbH is a leading European development and production service provider. The company, founded in 1992 with headquarters in Jena, develops, manufactures and delivers customer-specific electronic modular units, software and ASICs, and markets its own products under the name JENCOLOR(TM) worldwide. Due to its broad technological offerings and application know-how, MAZeT GmbH is a dependable and proven service partner for made-to-measure, customer-specific solutions in the areas of industrial electronics and optical sensors. The company's development competence and the components produced by it for special uses can be found in the whole area of industrial measurement technology, control engineering, automation and medical areas, among others.
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