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The Moon/Mars Mission: “Take-Off Is Planned for the Year 2020, or Later if They Let Dubya Do the Final Countdown from 10 to Lift-Off.”

With media coverage of the recent Discovery mission fresh in our minds, let’s consider primarily the Moon element of President George W. Bush’s plan to send astronauts to Mars.



MarsAttacks.JPGThe headline quote is from an article in The Guardian, UK, entitled Bush’s Mars Plan Attacked. (Referenced below, that article is hysterically funny and so well done that I won’t quibble about years: 2018 vs. 2020). We all know Bush wants to send astronauts to Mars. Where does the Moon come into it?

Paraphrased and excerpted from an excellent article, NASA Sets Its Sights on Mars

The Moon is NASA’s first step leading to a six-person voyage to Mars. The NASA plan is to “build a lunar outpost, most likely at the south pole, the living quarters, power plants and communications systems.” Astronauts will scour the landscape for supplies, bounce around in high-tech clown cars searching for the answers to scientific riddles. Leaving the moon, the ‘nauts will utilize new rockets derived from those of the Shuttle fleet, and parachute back to earth in capsules similar to those used during the Apollo program. The Moon deal is to be a precursor to a 500-day expedition to Mars.

Here’s a rundown of some of the details of the plan:

• Estimates indicate that the program will cost $217B through 2025. NASA’s overall budget is expected to reach about $17B in 2006. If the agency averages only $20B annually during the next twenty years, it will receive a total of $400B.

• Initial launches will be unmanned.

• Shuttle-derived rocket boosters would be used based on lower costs and better lifting ability.

• Five of the Shuttle’s main engines—and larger versions of its main rocket engines—would power the launcher. Comparable to the cost of a Shuttle flight, each Moon launch is estimated to cost $540M.

• A giant booster, or Earth Departure Stage, would be designed from the Shuttle’s fuel tank and equipped with an upgraded pair of the same engines used on the Saturn 5′s upper stages.

• Engineers are already developing a cone-shaped CEV (Crew Exploration Vehicle), a 12-ton capsule/command module similar to those of Apollo. Instead of the Apolloesque water splashdown, however, the new CEV will ‘thump down on land.’

• The ships could transport cargo to the Lunar Outpost and larger, future versions would take four people to the moon and six-person crews to Mars.

• In June, NASA awarded a pair of $28M contracts to Lockheed Martin and a Northrop-Grumman-Boeing team to design the new ships. One of these proposals will be selected in March.

• Engineers are ‘looking at designs’ for the lander that will carry astronauts from lunar orbit to the moon’s surface and back. Maybe this one will disturb some of the moon dust upon landing.

Some of the media commentary about the Mars plan is interesting, to say the very least, ranging from it being a grand distraction from Iraq and the deficit, for example, to a political gimmick. The Palestinian Authority said, “The U.S. is preparing for the invasion of Mars and other planets. … What are the other planets chosen for the U.S. invasion? Are they an axis of planetary evil?” A columnist for Australia’s Age said in regard to the enormous price tag, “If it doesn’t get spent on travel to Mars, it’ll go for bombs and freeways, not education and healthcare.” Canada chimed in, of course, with one Globe and Mail columnist spitting, “Oh what possible use to humanity are the Moon and Mars? Both are barren, lifeless places, with conditions utterly inhospitable to human habitation.” Austria’s Der Standard said, “A national mission to a faraway place where glory awaits and no rebel movement lurks…and portray the President as a peaceful visionary.” India, of course, was very positive about the plan, as the country will no doubt reap millions in outsourcing contracts.

Slate’s Carl Shrag, formerly the editor of the Jerusalem post, wrapped it up nicely, in a ‘voice’ with which I can only hope to someday compete…

“The Indian enthusiasm is refreshing in a sea of global media cynicism. If not for them, how would we know that some of those famous red rocks have been named after cartoon characters—including Scooby Doo and Barnacle Bill—or that Total Recall is just one of 20 Hollywood films that have featured Mars and Martians? If that isn’t enough to make you want to sign up for the six-month journey to the red planet, maybe nothing is.”

Stay tuned for “How Can We Go Back to the Moon If We Never Went in the First Place?” Wow. Is this fun or what?!

READING ROOM

NASA Sets Its Sights on Mars
http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/nationworld/2002430794_moon10.html

Mission to Mars Is as Exciting as Looking at Rocks
http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/editorials/archives/2004/01/18/2003091871

Bush’s Mars Plan Attacked
http://slate.msn.com/id/2094103/

Bush to Seek Manned Flights to Moon, Mars
http://www.cnn.com/2004/TECH/space/01/09/bush.space/

Let’s Go Back to the Moon!
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/164660.stm

Epilogue: When Might We Go Back to the Moon?
http://www.solarviews.com/eng/apoepi.htm

Forward to the Moon – Why We Should Go Back There
http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/Columnists/danamackenziecolumn1.htm

Should We Go Back to the Moon?
http://www.bioedonline.org/news/news.cfm?art=890

Should Astronauts Go Back to the Moon and Mars?
(Time Question of the Week, with reader responses.)
http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,575159,00.html

Moon Has Space For Us…
http://www.news24.com/News24/Technology/News/0,,2-13-1443_1689082,00.html

First Class to the Moon
(Space Flight Commercialization)
http://www.news24.com/News24/Technology/News/0,6119,2-13-1443_1595590,00.html

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Comments:
  • Phil Grimes
    August 11, 2005

    Why is any of this considered remotely humorous? After reading this article and the one it referenced as being so funny, I have yet to even crack a smile, let alone elicit a giggle or laugh. While space exploration is essential, in our supercharged political times, it is merely another polarizing subject.

    Sadly, it seems like those arab voices quoted cannot even agree with the West on how to feed hungry people, let alone explore the universe. When will civility and concern for the common good return?


  • Kent Jones
    August 16, 2005

    Mars may offer international opportunities for political recognition for certain members of our government. It does not recognize nor benefit the 40 million children without health insurance or the millions of families living below the poverty level in the richest nation in the world. Where are the compassionate conservatives who espouse family values in order to gain office? Why do our religious organizations support the unchristian actions of this administration?


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